VinFast Auto Ltd. (VFS) financial statements: income statement, balance sheet and cash flow

VinFast Auto Ltd.'s income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement as filed with the SEC (10-K and 10-Q), with the latest fiscal years and quarters. In its latest fiscal year (Dec 31, 2025 · FY), VinFast Auto Ltd. reported revenue of $3.6B (+103.3% year on year) and net income of ($4.0B) (-24.7% year on year).

Income statement

VinFast Auto Ltd. income statement, fiscal years
Line itemDec 31, 2025 · FYDec 31, 2024 · FYDec 31, 2023 · FY
Revenues$3.6B$1.8B$1.2B
Cost of sales($5.2B)($2.8B)($1.8B)
Gross loss($1.6B)($1.0B)($554.2M)
Research and development costs($395.0M)($412.0M)($608.3M)
Selling and distribution costs($275.8M)($328.6M)($243.3M)
Administrative expenses($568.0M)($365.4M)($220.8M)
Net other operating expenses($82.2M)($131.8M)($21.9M)
Operating loss($2.9B)($2.3B)($1.7B)
Finance income$12.2M$14.6M$3.5M
Finance costs($888.3M)($785.2M)($508.4M)
Net loss on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss($120.1M)——
Share of profit/ (losses) from equity investees($4.2M)($2.0M)—
Loss before income tax expense($3.9B)($3.2B)($2.4B)
Tax expense($14.2M)$1.2M($3.7M)
Net loss for the year($4.0B)($3.2B)($2.4B)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests($7.9M)($3.7M)($3.1M)
Net loss attributable to controlling interest($4.0B)($3.2B)($2.4B)
VinFast Auto Ltd. income statement, quarters
Line itemJun 30, 2025 · YTD
Revenues$1.3B
Cost of sales($1.8B)
Gross loss($501.4M)
Research and development costs($173.7M)
Selling and distribution costs($147.7M)
Administrative expenses($137.8M)
Net other operating expenses($44.6M)
Operating loss($1.0B)
Finance income$3.3M
Finance costs($424.5M)
Net loss on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss($77.7M)
Share of losses from equity investees($5.1M)
Loss before income tax expense($1.5B)
Tax expense($9.1M)
Net loss for the period($1.5B)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests($1.9M)
Net loss attributable to controlling interest($1.5B)

Balance sheet

VinFast Auto Ltd. balance sheet, fiscal years
Line itemDec 31, 2025 · FYDec 31, 2024 · FYDec 31, 2023 · FY
Cash and cash equivalents$292.7M$135.9M$167.7M
Restricted cash$30.5M$97.4M—
Trade receivables$185.9M$230.3M$19.5M
Advances to suppliers$472.4M$357.3M$194.6M
Inventories, net$1.4B$1.1B$1.2B
Short-term prepayments, other receivables and other assets$570.5M$472.0M$302.9M
Current net investment in sales-type lease$1.1M$5.5M$3.7M
Short-term investments$121.5M$33.7M$172.0K
Short-term amounts due from related parties$338.0M$175.6M$129.1M
Total current assets$3.4B$2.7B$2.0B
Trade receivables$22.4M$25.3M$4.6M
Property, plant and equipment, net$3.2B$3.2B$2.8B
Intangible assets, net$48.0M$47.9M$54.1M
Right-of-use assets$252.2M$210.8M—
Long-term derivative assets$15.4M—$2.8M
Long-term prepayments$3.5M$28.0M$8.1M
Non-current net investment in sales-type lease$5.5M$42.1M$26.0M
Investment in equity investees$42.2M$47.9M—
Other long-term investments$231.6M$37.7M—
Long-term amounts due from related parties$2.2M$149.2K$2.0M
Restricted cash$73.1M$66.2M—
Other non-current assets$18.2M$7.0M$231.5M
Total non-current assets$3.9B$3.7B$3.5B
TOTAL ASSETS$7.3B$6.4B$5.5B
Short-term and current portion of long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings$1.4B$1.6B$1.7B
Short-term financial liabilities$972.4M$888.4M$765.0M
Trade payables$1.3B$854.4M$463.6M
Deposits and down-payment from customers$79.1M$146.5M$36.2M
Short-term deferred revenue$3.9M$5.1M$7.3M
Short-term accruals$738.7M$454.5M$467.2M
Other current liabilities$2.0B$3.0B$2.3B
Current portion of lease liabilities$51.1M$61.6M—
Total current liabilities$6.6B$7.0B$5.8B
Long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings$1.9B$939.5M$1.3B
Long-term financial liabilities$520.0K$1.5M$5.7M
Other non-current liabilities$1.9B$2.0B$853.6M
Non-current lease liabilities$222.4M$167.5M—
Long-term deferred revenue$164.3M$111.9M$75.8M
Deferred tax liabilities$51.6M$38.6M$38.8M
Long-term accruals$113.8M$13.5M$5.2M
Total non-current liabilities$4.4B$3.3B$2.5B
Ordinary shares (2,338,812,496 and 2,339,536,010 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)392.8M405.5M412.6M
Accumulated losses($14.6B)($11.0B)($7.7B)
Additional paid-in capital$7.3B$3.8B$1.3B
Other comprehensive loss($22.8M)($18.9M)($16.2M)
VinFast Auto Ltd. balance sheet, quarters
Line itemJun 30, 2025
Cash and cash equivalents$549.8M
Restricted cash$65.4M
Trade receivables$116.3M
Advances to suppliers$445.0M
Inventories, net$1.4B
Short-term prepayments, other receivables and other assets$633.1M
Current net investment in sales-type lease$664.5K
Short-term investments$100.3M
Short-term amounts due from related parties$128.0M
Total current assets$3.4B
Trade receivables$24.8M
Property, plant and equipment, net$3.3B
Intangible assets, net$41.1M
Operating lease right-of-use assets$161.2M
Finance lease right-of-use assets$136.6M
Long-term prepayments$14.8M
Non-current net investment in sales-type lease$9.0M
Investment in equity investees$41.5M
Other long-term investments$36.6M
Long-term amounts due from related parties$255.6K
Long-term Restricted cash$83.9M
Other non-current assets$5.1M
Total non-current assets$3.8B
TOTAL ASSETS$7.2B
Short-term and current portion of long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings$1.2B
Short-term financial liabilities$938.0M
Trade payables$879.9M
Deposits and down payment from customers$76.9M
Short-term deferred revenue$3.7M
Short-term accruals$478.0M
Other current liabilities$3.7B
Current portion of operating lease liabilities$52.8M
Current portion of finance lease liabilities$7.7M
Total current liabilities$7.4B
Long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings$1.7B
Long-term financial liability$958.7K
Other non-current liabilities$1.7B
Non-current operating lease liabilities$127.0M
Non-current finance lease liabilities$128.9M
Long-term deferred revenue$114.8M
Deferred tax liabilities$46.6M
Long-term accruals$69.7M
Total non-current liabilities$3.9B
Ordinary shares, no par value - VinFast Auto (2,338,812,496 and 2,338,812,676 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2025)393.9M
Accumulated losses($12.2B)

Cash flow statement

VinFast Auto Ltd. cash flow statement, fiscal years
Line itemDec 31, 2025 · FYDec 31, 2024 · FYDec 31, 2023 · FY
Net loss for the year($4.0B)($3.2B)($2.4B)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of intangible assets$456.1M——
Impairment of goodwill, assets, right-of-use assets and changes in fair value of held for sale assets$348.0M$161.6M$54.6M
Changes in operating lease right-of-use assets$29.0M$51.7M$48.7M
Provision related to write-downs of inventories$281.7M——
Provision related to assurance-type warranties$711.6M——
Provision for contract penalty, compensation and other provisions$90.0M——
Deferred income tax expenses/(incomes)$14.3M($3.6M)($934.2K)
Unrealized foreign exchange losses($19.0M)$42.1M$32.4M
Net loss/(gain) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss$120.1M$130.8M$204.5M
Change in amortized costs of financial instruments measured at amortized cost$130.0M$118.9M$118.7M
Loss on disposal of fixed assets$30.1M$23.4M$3.4M
Share of (profit)/losses from equity investees$4.2M$2.0M—
Others$4.4M——
Trade receivables, advance to suppliers, net investment in sales-type lease($136.3M)($325.9M)$55.0M
Inventories($537.2M)($277.4M)($525.5M)
Trade payables, deferred revenues, and other payables$823.3M$802.9M($404.8M)
Operating lease liabilities($36.5M)($34.2M)($38.2M)
Prepayments, other receivables and other assets($119.6M)($43.9M)($22.9M)
Net cash flows used in operating activities($1.8B)($1.3B)($2.2B)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets (including deposit paid under construction contracts)($914.7M)($685.8M)($1.0B)
Payment under a business cooperation contract($214.8M)——
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment$22.6M$2.3M$42.0M
Disbursement of loans to external parties and bank deposit($135.7M)——
Disbursement of loans to related parties($417.6K)——
Collection of bank deposit$32.4M——
Receipt from government grants$6.0M$60.7M$16.5M
Net cash flows used in investing activities($1.2B)($658.6M)($964.4M)
Capital contribution from owners/issuance of ordinary shares637—199.4M
Additional amount paid up to convert warrants to capital$2.1K—$59.6M
Deemed contribution from owners$2.5B$903.8M$865.2M
Proceeds from borrowings from external parties, business cooperation contract and convertible debenture$2.6B——
Proceeds from borrowings from related parties$1.7B——
Repayment of borrowings from external parties($1.8B)($3.0B)($2.1B)
Repayment of borrowings from related parties($1.9B)——
Net cash flows from financing activities$3.1B$2.0B$3.2B
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$97.8M$102.9M$31.6M
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at January 1$290.1M$199.7M$179.0M
Net foreign exchange differences$8.4M($3.1M)($11.2M)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at December 31$396.3M$299.5M$199.4M
Issuance of dividend preferred shares by offsetting against borrowings from a related party1.6B——
Non-cash property, plant and equipment additions$231.2M$153.7M$306.5M
Exercise of warrant liability$2.1K—$61.9M
Commitment shares issued under Standby Equity Purchase Agreement1.7M1.7M5.0M
Establishment of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities at commencement dates, lease modification and other non-cash changes$81.7M($21.8M)—
VinFast Auto Ltd. cash flow statement, quarters
Line itemJun 30, 2025 · YTD
Net loss for the period($1.5B)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment$211.2M
Amortization of intangible assets$7.7M
Impairment of assets and changes in fair value of held for sale assets$47.6M
Changes in operating lease right-of-use assets$14.2M
Provision related to compensation expenses, assurance-type warranties, net realizable value of inventories and others$412.6M
Deferred tax (income)/expense$9.2M
Unrealized foreign exchange losses/(gains)($31.7M)
Net losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss$77.7M
Change in amortized costs of financial instruments measured at amortized cost other than nominal interest$54.8M
Losses on disposal and write-off of fixed assets$16.8M
Share of losses from equity investees$5.1M
Share-based compensation expenses($162.3K)
Trade receivables and advance to suppliers, net investment in sales-type lease$142.8M
Inventories($489.1M)
Trade payables, deferred revenue and other payables$8.5M
Operating lease liabilities($17.5M)
Prepayments, other receivables and other assets($16.8M)
Net cash flows used in operating activities($1.1B)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets($357.0M)
Payment under a business investment and cooperation contract($91.8M)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment$12.6M
Disbursement of bank deposit and loans($100.3M)
Collection of bank deposit$32.7M
Receipt from government grants$6.0M
Net cash flows used in investing activities($497.7M)
Capital contribution from owners$639
Additional amount paid up to convert warrants to capital$2.2K
Deemed contribution from owners$918.1M
Proceeds from borrowings$2.3B
Repayment of borrowings($1.2B)
Net cash flows from financing activities$2.0B
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$418.8M
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period$290.9M
Net foreign exchange differences($10.7M)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period$699.1M
Debt conversion to equity$399.2M
Non-cash property, plant and equipment additions$293.2M
Establishment of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities at commencement dates, lease modification and other non-cash changes$107.3M
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest$183.5M
Income tax paid$2.2M

VinFast Auto Ltd. score and earnings-call analysis · All covered companies

Figures as reported in SEC filings. General information, not investment advice.